Tax on fast food?

Poor nutrition and obesity is a problem in many developed countries and some people believe that a tax on fast food would reduce the problem. Do you agree?

Vocabulary: 

In all walks of life

(phrase) trong mọi tầng lớp xã hội

Impose a tax on sth

(v) áp thuế lên cái gì

Convenience meals

(n) bữa ăn tiện lợi (thức ăn nhanh, mì tôm, đồ hộp)

Put S.O on a roller coaster of sth

(v) đặt ai vào 1 tình huống với sự biến động rất nhanh (of emotions, feelings, success, interest, weight gain, weight loss…)

Soak

(v) ngâm (trong dung dịch…)

Culprit

(n) kẻ tội đồ, thủ phạm

Be accompanied by

(v) đi kèm

Sugary beverages

(n) thức uống có đường

Savory

(a) mặn >< chay

Filling

(n) nhân bánh

Inject

(v) tiêm vào

Dose

(n) liều thuốc

Inflate

(v) làm phồng lên, to lên, bơm hơi vào

Handy solution

(n) giải pháp tiện lợi

Levy

(n) tax

Jerk

(n) sự xóc, sự nảy lên

Ripple

(n) sóng nước

Curb

(v) chặn đứng

Overshadow

(v) rợp bóng che, che lấp cái gì (về tầm quan trọng, tính cấp thiết…)

Double target

(n) mục tiêu kép

Indulge oneself in/with sth

(v) nuông chiều bản thân với cái gì

Mentality

(n) cách suy nghĩ

Wean off sth

(v) cai (sữa, rượu…)

Alternative options

(n) những lựa chọn khác

Be attributed to

(v) liên quan, được gây ra bởi

Intake

(n) sự ăn/uống vào

The outline:

Totally agree

Tax on fast food: tax raise price, discourage people to buy, for those who cant resist temptation, high price reduce their purchase. The convenience is overshadowed by high cost, people may lean more to the double target of saving money and eating healthily than eating conveniently and indulging themselves in proven harmful eating habits.

Tax on fast food strengthens competition of healthy food providers: better price, diverse dishes, highlight value for money of healthy food. Tax on fast food discourages fast food restaurant => customers’ less exposure to such food choices.

The essay:

A globally recognized and alarming trend is the rising obesity and malnutrition in all ages and all walks of life. I believe this has a close connection to the consumption of fast food, and thus imposing a tax on these convenience meals will solve the problem.

On the one hand, putting a levy on fast food can discourage people from consuming it. Indeed, pizzas or hamburgers can be daily consumer products sensitive to price changes, so only with a slight jerk in the bill for convenience meals, the ripple may be felt strongly in the whole fast food industry. Obviously, with tax, the higher price may curb the purchase of convenience seekers or reduce the consumption of fast food lovers. When the convenience is overshadowed by high cost, people may lean more to the double target of saving money and eating healthily than eating conveniently and indulging themselves in proven harmful dietary habits. This mentality can make fast food fans to wean off their favourite meals and seek more reasonable alternatives.

Indeed, having to pay more for fast food will shift people to healthier meals. A tax on fast food will directly strengthen competition of healthy food providers who can offer better prices, diverse dishes, and more value for money of healthy food. It also discourages fast food restaurants to reduce their presence, and thus limits customers’ exposure to such food choices. A la carte restaurants also feel the heat for transforming their costly operation with menus of hundreds of dishes to a more competitive mode of providing food which is home-made like and ready as take-aways. When the door is closed to fast food, another door will be widely open for healthier meals for daily consumption.

In conclusion, introducing a tax on fast food diet can turn people into reluctant consumers of burgers, pizzas, and the like, and drive them towards healthier eating.

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